Brief: Ordained Servant Vol. 18, 2009

The 2009 print edition of Ordained Servant is another quality addition to an impressive denominational journal. I particularly enjoyed the two pre-General-Assembly lectures:

First, “Calvin’s Soteriology: The Structure of the Application of Redemption in Book Three of the Institutes,” by Richard B. Gaffin, Jr., brings some helpful clarification on what is exactly being claimed and not claimed in the debates over whether and in what senses the unio mystica is prior to the duplex gratia.

There are several related articles and reviews in this edition (e.g., see the further contributions by Gaffin and Fesko), thus the debate is obviously one of the main themes of this issue. In my opinion, the debate (or, at least the published bits of the debate in OS) has not yet distinguished the historical question from the dogmatic question. It is one thing to make a claim about what Calvin said; it is another to claim that Reformed theology ought to hold a particular dogma, or reassess its value, etc. I think we are far from the latter, yet perhaps making headway on the former.

Second, “John Calvin: Servant of the Word,” by Glen J. Clary, is a fascinating lecture on the Genevan pastor’s view of preaching. Clary draws out particularly important insights into the kerygmatic presence of Christ in preaching within Calvin’s thought. This article is a great addition to what has been called the last frontier of Calvin scholarship–his preaching.

Other articles of interest include the following:

T. David Gordon’s and Charles G. Dennison’s articles on evangelism present a rather unpopular perspective, yet one which deserves more thoughtful consideration by American Presbyterians.

Carl Trueman’s critical, yet appreciative review of David Well’s writings raises some important questions relating to OPC identity, especially for those who (like me?) pride themselves (perhaps too much?) for having a so-called pilgrim identity. Wells could have done better with his response, however, since he does not actually respond to much.

I truly appreciate Pastor Reynolds insightful contributions and his undoubtedly mammoth efforts in editing this professional publication amidst normal pastoral responsibilities. One may raise the question, however, whether seven editorials, a book review, and three review articles all by one author is slightly unbalanced.

Download Previous Printed Editions of Ordained Servant:

Presbyterian Guardian Online Archive

The Orthodox Presbyterian Church recently announced the publication of an online archive for The Presbyterian Guardian (1935-1979). All 611 issues can be downloaded individually, and the entire archive can be downloaded as one large PDF (~1 GB).

This is a welcome resource not only for historians and historical theologians, but also for the third generation of upcoming OPC leaders, many of whom, like myself, were not reared in Presbyterian faith or practice. The Guardian is a large part of our small denomination’s story, and to ignore this publication is to distance ourselves from our own identity. As we seek to advance the vanguard, we ought not remove the rearguard–the pens of the patroi tou pistou whose steady hands laid the foundation upon which we seek to build.

Disestablished and Presbyterian

What we find in Machen at this point we find also in the movement he fathered; it was from its beginnings disenfranchised. Presbyterians historically are establishmentarians. They are so, it would seem, by definition, their history tied to the questions, who would be the establishment? and what would the establishment look like? With the OPC the mold was broken. As things worked themselves out in the providence of God, here was a Presbyterian church that did not fit the definition. Without establishment credentials, the OPC was destined to be a Presbyterian anomaly in an environment where the Presbyterian church was the establishment.

– Charles G. Dennison, History for a Pilgrim People: The Historical Writings of Charles G. Dennison, eds. Danny E. Olinger and David K. Thompson (Willow Grove, PA: The Committee for the Historian of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, 2002), 123-24.

Books by Charles Dennison

Success, Servanthood, and OPC Identity

Our purpose is not success; it is not even survival, but the giving up of our lives in service to our great God and in imitation of our Savior. This is the lot of the disinherited–a position much closer to the poor of the earth. It is where Machen ended; it is where we begin.

[...] Do you see it? The Orthodox Presbyterian Church begins where Machen ended and that is her secret, her genius, and her calling. She, too, has known his humiliation and isolation, but also a glory that transcends the world and culture in which she finds herself. No mere American church, nor more of the same old Presbyterianism with an acculturated message. To be sure, the OPC continues to address the issues of “The Church and the Church,” “The Church and the Churches” and “The Church and the World.” But in the culture, is she to dominate? Take over? Is she the purveyor of some sort of religious imperialism? Or is she to seek marriage with the culture and become indistinguishable from it? No, in conclusion, the posture she and Machen don must be the same; it must be that of their Savior. The posture is one of a servant in the midst of a world that does not understand and in large measure does not care.

– Charles G. Dennison, History for a Pilgrim People: The Historical Writings of Charles G. Dennison, eds. Danny E. Olinger and David K. Thompson (Willow Grove, PA: The Committee for the Historian of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, 2002), 8 and 40, respectively.

Books by Charles Dennison

Passing Or Bumbling the Baton?

It is a concern, not that the teachers and pastors produced by the Orthodox Presbyterian Church have completely forgotten this rich apologetical tradition of Machen and Van Til, but rather that they have failed to understand and live up to it. What is taken for granted is often lost.

[...] One cannot help but observe, with disappointment, the way so few candidates for the OPC ministry actually grasp and can intelligently put into practice the presuppositional method in philosophical apologetics (as expounded for so many years by Van Til), as well as the sparse number of masterful publications of empirical scholarship produced by our ministers in answer to modern challenges (on the order of Machen’s contributions).

Greg L. Bahnsen, “Machen, Van Til, and the Apologetical Tradition of the OPC,” In Pressing Toward the Mark: Essays Commemorating Fifty Years of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, edited by Charles G. Dennison and Richard C. Gamble, 259-294 (Philadelphia, PA: The Committee for the Historian of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, 1986) 286 and 294n129, respectively.

Books by Bahnsen

Interview with John Muether about his Van Til Biography

On a recent episode of The Heidelcast Scott Clark interviews Prof. John Muether about his book, Cornelius Van Til: Reformed Apologist and Churchman. Listen in as these two historians reflect upon the life and thought of an intriguing twentieth-century apologist and founding father of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church.

Also, in case you missed it last October, Muether was interviewed about his Van Til biography on The Reformed Forum.

Books by Professor Muether

How can Christian doctrine advance in our day?

If there is to be any doctrinal advance, we must believe that doctrine is the setting forth of what is true, not a mere expression of religious experience in symbolic form; we must believe, in the second place, that doctrine is the setting forth of that particular truth that is contained in the Bible, which we must hold to be truly God’s Word and altogether free from the errors found in other books; we must endeavour, in the third place, not to make doctrine as meagre and vague as possible in order that it shall make room for error, but as full and precise as possible in order that it shall exclude error and set forth the wonderful richness of what God has revealed. Ignore these conditions, and you have doctrinal retrogression or decadence; only if you observe them can you possibly have doctrinal advance.

– J. Gresham Machen, God Transcendent, ed. Ned Bernard Stonehouse (1949; repr. Carlisle, PA: Banner of Truth, 2002), 165.

Books by Machen

Brief: God Transcendent – by J. Gresham Machen

This collection of twenty sermons and homilies from J. Gresham Machen, edited by Ned Stonehouse, is a small window into the heart and soul of a theologian-pastor who proclaimed the Gospel forthrightly, unapologetically, and powerfully in his generation. Those who have read Machen’s Christianity and Liberalism (see my review) will recognize the same clarity, conciseness, and authority with which Machen exercises his pen. Seminary students will especially appreciate the honest homilies directed to seminarians in which Machen encourages his students neither to ignore their doubts nor their sins (of which the sacred halls of seminaries are no doubt filled), but to bring them to Christ and to his cross. Orthodox Presbyterians will appreciate the opportunity to sense the pulse and passion of one of our fathers in the faith who stood firm when others gave way. All those who love the Gospel of Jesus Christ will be encouraged and enriched by Machen’s cogent reflections upon the Christian life as it is founded upon Christian doctrine.

New Horizons Aug-Sept 2009

ContentsNH_Aug09

The August–September issue of New Horizons is an encouraging read, especially in two departments:

  1. First, the Home Missions section reveals the diversity (ethnically, culturally, geographically) and deep commitment to church planting evident throughout the OPC. Such diversity is impressive for our so-called “sideline” size and status, and the commitment to Reformed faith and practice even in large urban settings (like Chicago and NYC) is a testimony to God’s presence accompanying His means of grace.
  2. Second, the report on the 2009 Timothy Conference reveals the church’s pro-active efforts to bring up the next generation of ministers, a pressing need for anyone who has seen the domination of grey and balding “crowns” on display at a General Assembly. What a strategic time to cast a compelling vision of biblical ministry to young men entering the years of their lives when their future courses are being set.

Praise God for His continued work through our humble kirk, for His keeping His covenant promises even through our hard times.